South African Legal Intelligence

The library of South African law, answered.

Lex Aurum is self-service research software: a search, summarisation, and document-drafting workspace for South African legal material. You subscribe to the software and use it yourself — we do not provide legal services, consultations, or representation of any kind.

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Find South African cases dealing with sentencing for armed robbery between 2018 and 2025AI

S v Malgas

2001 (1) SACR 469 (SCA)

Sentencing — minimum sentences

Open

S v Matyityi

2011 (1) SACR 40 (SCA)

Substantial & compelling circumstances

Open

Director of Public Prosecutions v Thabethe

2011 (2) SACR 567 (SCA)

Armed robbery — restorative justice

Open

120K+

Reported judgments

1,800+

Acts & regulations

48h

Judgment-to-summary

9

South African superior courts

The Platform

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Legal Research Engine

Case law, legislation, and topic search across every South African jurisdiction — refined by AI that understands legal language, not just keywords.

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AI Research Assistant

Summarise judgments, extract ratio decidendi, compare authorities, and generate structured research notes with source citations.

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Document Generator

Draft contracts, pleadings, affidavits, and heads of argument from structured prompts — exportable to Word and PDF.

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Document Repository

Upload pleadings and opinions for AI summarisation, clause extraction, risk flagging, and version comparison.

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Template Library

A curated library of South African contracts, litigation, labour, property, and commercial templates — preview, customise, download.

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Weekly Judgment Intelligence

Weekly digests of new judgments from the Constitutional Court, SCA, and divisions, with practitioner-grade analysis.

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AI Assistant

Ask in plain English. Get sourced citations.

Natural-language questions are decomposed into legal concepts, mapped to authoritative sources, and answered with citations you can click through to the underlying judgment or section. Every output is grounded — never hallucinated.

  • "Summarise this judgment"

    Facts · Issues · Findings · Ratio · Outcome

  • "Summarise the law on hearsay admissibility"

    Legislation · Authority · Analysis · Sources

  • "Compare Pillay and Bhe"

    Side-by-side principles & divergence

AI-generated content is automated research output only — not legal advice, and not a professional service.

Research note · Hearsay Evidence

Admissibility under the Law of Evidence Amendment Act

Legislation. Section 3 of the Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988 governs the admissibility of hearsay evidence.

Authority. See S v Ndhlovu 2002 (2) SACR 325 (SCA); S v Molimi 2008 (2) SACR 76 (CC).

Analysis. The court must weigh the seven enumerated factors in s 3(1)(c) and the interests of justice...

Continue reading — 3 authorities cited.

Example outputs

Research queries, answered with authority.

Case-law note

Minimum sentences for armed robbery in South Africa

S v Malgas 2001 (1) SACR 469 (SCA)

The SCA held that prescribed minimum sentences are not absolute. Courts retain a limited discretion to depart where substantial and compelling circumstances exist, but the threshold is high.

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Case-law note

What counts as 'substantial and compelling' for sentencing departure?

S v Matyityi 2011 (1) SACR 40 (SCA)

A departure from the minimum sentence requires circumstances that are truly significant; cumulative ordinary factors are generally insufficient on their own.

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Case-law note

Admissibility of hearsay evidence under South African law

S v Ndhlovu 2002 (2) SACR 325 (SCA); S v Molimi 2008 (2) SACR 76 (CC)

Section 3 of the Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988 permits hearsay where each statutory factor is satisfied and admission serves the interests of justice.

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Case-law note

Restorative justice in armed robbery prosecutions

Director of Public Prosecutions v Thabethe 2011 (2) SACR 567 (SCA)

Restorative compensation may be considered at sentencing, but it does not erase the seriousness of violent crime or automatically justify a non-custodial sentence.

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Case-law note

Customary law and constitutional validity

Bhe v Khayelitsha 2005 (1) SA 580 (CC)

The Constitutional Court found the male-primogeniture rule under customary law incompatible with the right to equality and human dignity, developing the common law to give effect to section 39(2).

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Case-law note

Religious and cultural expression in public schools

Pillay v Minister of Education 2008 (2) SA 474 (CC)

A school's code that prohibits religious or cultural dress must justify the limitation under the proportionality test in terms of section 36 of the Constitution.

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Weekly Digest

This week's judgments, summarised.

Constitutional Court

06 Jun 2026

Mathenjwa v Minister of Police

State liability · vicarious responsibility

Read summary

Supreme Court of Appeal

04 Jun 2026

ABSA Bank Ltd v Moore NO

Banking · simulated transactions

Read summary

Labour Appeal Court

02 Jun 2026

NUMSA v Aveng Trident Steel

Operational requirements · s 189A

Read summary

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Questions

In chambers.

Does Lex Aurum provide legal services or advice?+

No. Lex Aurum is software you use yourself. We do not offer consultations, representation, or any regulated professional service, and no lawyer reviews your work. All AI output is automated research material and is not legal advice.

What exactly am I paying for?+

A monthly subscription to the software: search across South African legislation and judgments, AI summarisation, document drafting tools, a template library, and weekly judgment digests. It is a fully digital, self-service product with no physical goods and no human service component.

Which jurisdictions are covered?+

South Africa, with full coverage of the Constitution, national legislation, provincial instruments, and reported case law from the Constitutional Court, SCA, High Court divisions, Labour Courts, and specialist tribunals.

How current is the case law?+

Reported judgments are ingested, summarised, and indexed within 48 hours. Subscribers receive a curated weekly digest each Monday.

Are my uploaded documents private?+

Yes. Repositories are isolated per user or firm, encrypted at rest and in transit, and never used to train shared models.

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